The Royal Palace of Phnom Penh, built in 1866, is an architectural and cultural emblem of Cambodia, residence of the kings and an unmissable site in the capital.
In the heart of Phnom Penh , the capital of Cambodia, stands the Royal Palace , a majestic complex of buildings with golden roofs and elegant pavilions, reflecting classical Khmer architecture and the country's royal history. This site, still used as the official residence of the King of Cambodia , attracts thousands of visitors each year, eager to explore its heritage, gardens, and treasures.
A story linked to the establishment of the capital
Construction of the Royal Palace began in 1866 , when King Norodom I decided to move the kingdom's capital from Oudong to Phnom Penh , marking a major turning point in Cambodia's political history.
The site was built on the remains of an ancient citadel called Banteay Kev , at a strategic location called Chaktomouk , where the waters of the Mekong divide into several branches.
From 1871 onwards, the royal court settled there permanently, while the walls surrounding the complex were erected in 1873 .
Remarkable architecture and symbolism
The Royal Palace in Phnom Penh is a model of traditional Khmer architecture , characterized by golden spired roofs, delicate carvings and harmonious proportions, and influenced by colonial and religious periods.
The site covers a vast area and includes several essential buildings:
- The Throne Room , dedicated to official ceremonies such as coronations or royal receptions.
- The Chan Chhaya pavilion , an elegantly decorated place to relax.
- The Khemarin Palace , a historic royal residence.
- The iconic Silver Pagoda , adjacent to the palace, whose floor is covered with thousands of silver tiles and which houses religious and royal treasures.
A living and always functional site
Unlike many historic palaces converted into museums, the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh remains an active royal residence , notably for King Sihamoni and various state ceremonies.
Some areas are not accessible to the public — such as part of the royal apartments — but several pavilions, gardens and ceremonial spaces are open to visitors, offering a unique insight into Khmer history and monarchy.
What you should see during your visit
For visitors, several highlights deserve special attention:
- The Throne Room , ceremonial and emblematic center of royal power.
- The Silver Pagoda , richly decorated and containing religious and historical treasures.
- The royal gardens, lush and soothing, are perfect for a cultural stroll.
- The gilded facades and sculpted spires, symbols of wealth and Khmer tradition.
The Royal Palace: Between Tradition and Modernity
The Royal Palace in Phnom Penh represents more than just a residence: it is a living place of Cambodian history , a witness to the political, cultural and spiritual transformations of the country.
Today, it continues to play a central role in royal ceremonies and national events, while offering visitors a window into the soul of the Khmer monarchy — a blend of majesty, religious culture and architectural elegance.
Conclusion
Visiting the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh is like stepping into the heart of Cambodian history: from the early temples of the monarchy to the golden splendors visible today, this place embodies Khmer identity. Whether you're passionate about architecture, royal history, or simply curious about culture, this palace remains an unmissable stop during a stay in Phnom Penh.